Common Misconceptions about Legal Rights of Unmarried Couples Living Together in Nevada

Common Misconceptions about Legal Rights of Unmarried Couples Living Together in Nevada
Corey Beck

When it comes to unmarried couples living together in Nevada, there are many misconceptions that people have. Some people believe that unmarried couples living together are the same as common-law marriages, while others believe that unmarried couples living together for a certain amount of years offer the same legal rights and protections as marriages or domestic partnerships. In this blog post, we will cover some of the most common misconceptions about Nevada laws on unmarried couples living together.

Legal Rights of Unmarried Couples Living Together in Las Vegas

domestic partnership of two males in Las Vegas

Unmarried couples who live together in Nevada have limited legal rights and protections compared to married couples. However, there are some legal options available to unmarried couples to protect their rights and interests.

Property Rights:

Unmarried couples living together in Nevada can enter into a written agreement, such as a cohabitation agreement, which outlines the distribution of property and assets in the event of a separation or death. A cohabitation agreement can help protect each partner's financial interests and can be customized to the couple's unique circumstances. Without a cohabitation agreement, property and assets will be distributed according to Nevada's laws of intestacy, which may not reflect the couple's wishes.

Medical Decision-Making:

Unmarried couples in Nevada do not have automatic rights to make medical decisions for each other. However, they can provide written consent for their partner to make medical decisions on their behalf in the event of incapacitation. Unmarried couples can also execute a durable power of attorney for health care, which gives their partner the legal authority to make medical decisions for them if they become unable to do so.

Child Custody:

Unmarried couples who have children together do not have the same legal protections as married couples when it comes to child custody. If an unmarried couple with children separates, the court will determine custody based on the child's best interests. To ensure that both partners have a say in important decisions about their children's lives, unmarried couples can create a parenting agreement. A parenting agreement outlines each partner's responsibilities and expectations for raising their children together, including issues such as custody, visitation, and child support.

Inheritance:

Unmarried couples in Nevada do not have automatic inheritance rights. If one partner dies without a will, their assets and property will be distributed according to Nevada's laws of intestacy, which may not reflect the couple's wishes. To ensure that their partner inherits their assets and property, unmarried couples can create a will. A will designates their partner as the beneficiary of their estate and provides instructions for how their assets and property should be distributed.

Unmarried couples living together in Nevada have limited legal rights and protections compared to married couples. However, by creating written agreements such as a cohabitation agreement, durable power of attorney for health care, parenting agreement, and will, unmarried couples can protect their rights and interests. Unmarried couples can also register as domestic partners to obtain some legal protections similar to those of married couples. It is essential for unmarried couples living together to understand their legal options and take proactive steps to protect their interests.

Domestic Partnerships vs Marriage

a domestic partnership vs a marriage

Domestic partnerships and marriage are two different legal concepts that offer different rights and protections. While domestic partnerships are recognized in some states, including Nevada, they are not the same as marriages. Here are some key differences between domestic partnerships and marriage in legal terms:

Legal Recognition:

Marriage is a legally recognized union between two people. It is recognized by the federal government and all states and provides couples with a wide range of legal benefits and protections, such as the right to inherit property, the ability to file joint tax returns, and the right to make medical decisions for each other.

Domestic partnerships, on the other hand, are considered to be unmarried couples and are not recognized in all states, and are not recognized by the federal government. Nevada, however, does recognize domestic partnerships, which provide couples with some legal rights and protections, but they are not as extensive as those provided by marriage.

Eligibility:

In order to get married, couples must meet certain eligibility requirements, such as being over a certain age and not being closely related. In Nevada, same-sex and opposite-sex couples are both eligible to get married.

To enter into a domestic partnership in Nevada, both partners must be at least 18 years old and meet certain other requirements. Additionally, domestic partnerships are only available to same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples who are over the age of 62.

Legal Protections:

Marriage offers couples a wide range of legal protections, including the right to make medical decisions for each other, the right to inherit property, and the ability to file joint tax returns. In the event of a divorce, married couples are entitled to certain legal protections, such as the right to spousal support and the division of property.

Domestic partnerships offer some legal protections, such as the ability to make medical decisions for each other and the right to inherit property without paying estate taxes. However, domestic partners do not have the same legal rights as married couples when it comes to Social Security survivor benefits and other federal benefits.

Dissolution:

In order to end a marriage, couples must go through a formal divorce process, which includes filing paperwork with the court and obtaining a court order to terminate the marriage. This process can be complicated, especially if the couple has children or shared assets.

An unmarried couple who wishes to end their relationship must also go through a formal dissolution process, which includes filing paperwork with the court and obtaining a court order to terminate the partnership. However, this process is generally less complicated than a divorce.

While domestic partnerships and marriage share some similarities, such as providing legal recognition to committed couples, there are significant differences in terms of eligibility, legal protections, and dissolution. It is important for couples to understand these legal concepts in order to know their rights and obligations during any dissolution or legal disputes.

Common misconceptions about unmarried couples and common law occur all the time, so here are some clarifications on these misconceptions on the legal rights of unmarried couples living together in Las Vegas:

Misconception 1: Unmarried couples have the same legal rights and protections as married couples.

This is a common misconception among unmarried couples who are living together. While society has become more accepting of cohabitation, unmarried couples do not have the same legal rights and protections as married couples. Marriage provides certain legal benefits and protections that are not automatically available to unmarried couples.

For example, married couples have the right to make medical decisions for each other, inherit from each other, and file joint income tax returns. They also have legal presumptions related to property ownership and child custody. These legal presumptions can be difficult for unmarried couples to establish, particularly if they do not have written agreements in place.

Unmarried couples who live together may assume that they are protected by "common law" marriage. However, Nevada does not recognize common-law marriage. This means that couples who live together for a certain period of time and hold themselves out as married do not automatically gain the legal benefits and protections of marriage.

It is important for unmarried couples who are living together to understand their legal rights and protections, and to take steps to protect themselves. This may include creating written agreements such as a cohabitation agreement, durable power of attorney for health care, and will. Unmarried couples may also want to consider registering as domestic partners, which provides some legal protections similar to those of married couples.

Misconception 2: Unmarried couples automatically have inheritance rights if their partner dies.

This is a common misconception among unmarried couples who are living together. In reality, unmarried couples in Nevada do not have automatic inheritance rights if their partner dies. If one partner dies without a will, their assets and property will be distributed according to Nevada's laws of intestacy, which may not reflect the couple's wishes. To ensure that their assets and property are distributed according to their wishes, unmarried couples should create a will or a living trust. This will also prevent potential legal battles over their estate and assets.

Misconception 3: Unmarried couples living together have the same rights to make medical decisions for each other.

This is a common misconception among unmarried couples who are living together. In Nevada, unmarried couples do not have automatic rights to make medical decisions for each other. However, they can provide written consent for their partner to make medical decisions on their behalf in the event of incapacitation. Unmarried couples can also execute a durable power of attorney for health care, which gives their partner the legal authority to make medical decisions for them if they become unable to do so. It is important for unmarried couples to have these legal documents in place to ensure that their wishes are carried out in the event of a medical emergency.

Misconception 4: Unmarried couples can file joint income tax returns like married couples.

This is a common misconception among unmarried couples who are living together. In Nevada, unmarried couples cannot file joint income tax returns like married couples. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) only allows married couples to file joint income tax returns. However, unmarried couples who are living together can file separate tax returns and claim deductions and credits accordingly. Unmarried couples may also want to consider consulting with a tax professional to explore their options for optimizing their tax benefits.

Misconception 5: Unmarried couples can separate without legal consequences.

This is a common misconception among unmarried couples who are living together. While unmarried couples do not have the legal formalities of divorce, separating without legal consequences may not be entirely accurate. If the couple has jointly purchased property, debt, or has shared finances, separating can lead to legal battles over who owns what. In Nevada, unmarried couples are not subject to community property laws, which may make it difficult to divide assets and liabilities. It is important for unmarried couples to create written agreements and legal documents, such as a cohabitation agreement, to protect themselves in the event of a separation. The agreement should cover issues such as property ownership, debt, and other financial matters. This can help to prevent costly legal battles and ensure that both partners' interests are protected.

Domestic partnerships in Nevada offer some legal rights and protections, but they are not equivalent to marriage. It is important for unmarried couples to understand the differences between domestic partnerships and marriages before entering into a legal partnership. If you have questions about domestic partnerships in Nevada or need assistance with a domestic partnership dissolution, the law office of Corey Beck is here to help. Request a consultation today and get legal advice on the dissolution of marriage or domestic partnership today. 

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